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Saint Teresa of Ávila / Las Moradas

Sixth Dwelling.
Chapter 7.

About this chapter

For Teresa, receiving grace deepens awareness of one’s faults and of God’s love. Christ in His humanity remains a guide and companion: remembering His life and self-giving helps renew love and sustain service, even without spiritual consolation.

Editorial summary from the website; it is not part of Saint Teresa’s text.

Adapted: an editorial English translation of the website’s Spanish adaptation. Original: Saint Teresa’s Spanish text (1577), preserved without translation.

Adapted text

Sixth Dwelling

Chapter 7 | Adapted text

You may think, sisters, that these souls, to whom the Lord communicates Himself in such a special way, must already be certain that they will enjoy Him forever. You might therefore suppose that they have nothing left to fear and no longer need to weep for their sins.

Those who have not received these favors may be especially likely to think this. Those who have experienced them, if they come from God, will understand what I am about to say.

To think this way would be a great mistake. The more we receive from our God, the more our sorrow for our sins increases. I believe this sorrow will not disappear until we reach the place where nothing can cause us pain.

It is true that this sorrow is sometimes stronger than at other times, and is also felt differently. The soul thinks less about the punishment her sins deserve than about how ungrateful she has been to the One who has given her so much and so greatly deserves to be served.

The greater the favors God grants her, the more she understands His greatness.

She is astonished that she was so bold and weeps over her lack of reverence. It seems madness to her to have acted that way, and it never ceases to hurt when she remembers that, for such lowly things, she abandoned so great a Majesty.

She remembers her sins far more than the favors she receives, even when they are as great as those I have already described and those I shall still describe. It is as though a mighty river carried those favors away and brought them back to mind only from time to time.

The memory of her sins, by contrast, remains like mud that keeps reappearing in her mind. This is a very heavy cross.

I know of someone who wished to die not only to see God, but also to stop feeling so continually the pain of having been so ungrateful to the One to whom she owed so much and would always owe so much.

For this reason, she thought no one could have committed wrongs as great as hers, because she believed God could not have shown such patience with anyone else or granted anyone so many favors.

As for fear of hell, these souls have none. Sometimes they do feel a very strong fear of losing God, but this happens rarely.

Their greatest fear is that God might let them slip from His hand and they might offend Him again, returning to the wretched condition in which they once lived. They are not concerned about their own punishment or their own glory.

If they wish not to spend long in purgatory, it is more because they do not want to be far from God during that time than because of the pains they would have to suffer there.

I do not believe it is good for a soul, however favored by God, to forget that she once lived in a wretched condition. Although remembering it is painful, it can also be very helpful.

Perhaps I think this way because I have been such a sinner, and that is why I always keep it in mind.

Those who have always been good will have less to lament, although as long as we live in this mortal body we always have faults.

The thought that the Lord has already forgiven and forgotten her sins does not comfort this sorrow. On the contrary, the pain increases when she sees such goodness in God and sees Him grant so many favors to someone who deserved nothing but hell.

I think this was a great martyrdom for Saint Peter and Mary Magdalene. Because they loved so much, had received so many favors, and understood God's greatness and majesty, it must have been a pain very hard to bear and deeply felt.

You may also think that someone who receives such great favors will no longer meditate on the mysteries of the most holy humanity of our Lord Jesus Christ, because she will be entirely occupied with love.

I have written about this at length elsewhere. Although people have contradicted me and told me that I do not understand, because our Lord leads each soul by different paths, they have also told me that, once the early stages have been passed, it is better to occupy oneself with the things of the divinity and turn away from everything bodily.

But they will not make me say that this is a good path. I may be mistaken, and perhaps we are all saying the same thing in the end. Yet I saw that the devil tried to deceive me by this route, and the lesson affected me so deeply that, although I have said it before, I want to repeat it here so that you are very careful about this. I even dare to tell you not to believe anyone who tells you otherwise.

I shall try to explain myself better than I did elsewhere. Perhaps the person who wrote this meant something sound, and if it had been explained in greater detail it would have been understood correctly. But saying it so generally to those of us who understand less about these matters can do great harm.

There will also be souls who think they can no longer reflect on the Passion. If that is so, they will be even less able to reflect on the Blessed Virgin or the lives of the saints, whose memory helps and encourages us so much.

I do not know, then, what they think about. To be detached from everything bodily and live always aflame with love may be the condition of angelic spirits, but not of those of us who live in a mortal body.

We need to think about those who also lived in a body, to speak with them and keep them close, because they did such great things for God.

Still less should we willingly turn away from all our good and our remedy, which is the most holy humanity of our Lord Jesus Christ.

I cannot believe that they really do this. Rather, I think they do not know how to explain themselves clearly, and in this way they can harm themselves and others.

What I do assure you is that, if they follow that path, they will not reach these last two dwellings. If they lose their guide, the good Jesus, they will not find the way. It will be enough if they manage to remain safely in the others.

The Lord Himself says that He is the way. He also says that He is the light, that no one can go to the Father except through Him, and that ‘whoever sees Me sees My Father.’

You will say that these words may have another meaning. I do not know those other meanings. This one has served me very well, and my soul has always felt it to be true.

There are some souls—and quite a few have spoken to me about this—who, when our Lord grants them perfect contemplation, would like to remain in it always. But that is not possible. After receiving this favor, however, many can no longer meditate on the mysteries of the Passion and Christ's life as they did before.

I do not know the reason, but it happens very frequently: the understanding becomes less capable of meditating in that way.

I think the reason may be this: in meditation, everything consists in seeking God. But when the soul has already found Him and has grown accustomed to returning to Him through the will, she no longer wants to make such an effort with the understanding.

It also seems to me that, since the will is already kindled with love, it would prefer not to have to use the understanding if it could avoid it. There is nothing wrong with this. But it will not always be possible, especially before reaching these final dwellings. If she tries, she will waste time, because she often needs the help of the understanding to rekindle the will.

Pay close attention to this, sisters, because it matters and I want to explain it better. The soul wishes to give herself entirely to love and would not want to be occupied with anything else. But she cannot always do so, however much she wishes. The will is not dead, but the fire that usually kindles it is weak and needs someone to stir it so that it gives warmth again.

Would it be good for the soul to remain in that dryness, waiting for fire to come down from heaven and burn this sacrifice she is making of herself to God, as happened with our father Elijah? Of course not. Nor should we expect miracles.

The Lord works them when He wishes, for the good of this soul, as I have said and shall say again. But He wants us to acknowledge that we are not worthy to deserve them and to do everything within our power to help ourselves.

I believe this will be necessary until we die, however elevated our prayer may be.

It is true that, when the Lord brings a soul to the seventh dwelling, she very rarely, or almost never, needs to make this effort. I shall explain the reason there, if I remember.

But she remains continually with Christ our Lord in a wonderful way, and the divine and human, united, are always her companions.

So, when the will is not alight with the fire we have described and we do not feel God's presence, we must seek Him. This is what His Majesty wants, as the Bride did in the Song of Songs. We can also look at created things and ask ourselves who made them, as Saint Augustine says, I think, in his Meditations or Confessions.

We must not remain idle, wasting time while we wait to receive again what was once given to us. At first, the Lord may withhold it for a year, or even for many years. His Majesty knows why. We need not wish to know, nor is it necessary.

We already know the way to please God through His commandments and counsels. We must put all our effort into that, and also into reflecting on His life and death and on everything we owe Him. Let the rest come when the Lord wishes.

Here you may answer that you cannot stop to think about these things. From what I have already said, you may be partly right.

But reasoning and reflecting step by step is one thing; simply remembering certain truths and keeping them present is another.

Perhaps you will tell me that you do not understand me. It may be that I do not know how to explain it clearly myself. But I shall try to say it as well as I can.

By meditation I mean reflecting with the understanding in this way: we begin by thinking about the great favor God granted us in giving us His only Son. But we do not stop there; we go on through the mysteries of His entire glorious life.

Or we begin with the prayer in the Garden and continue reflecting until we reach Christ on the cross. Or we take one moment of the Passion, such as the arrest of Jesus, and dwell on that mystery, considering in detail everything there is to think and feel: Judas's betrayal, the flight of the apostles, and all the rest.

This is a wonderful and very meritorious form of prayer.

In regard to this kind of meditation, the souls whom God has already brought to supernatural things and perfect contemplation will indeed be right. As I have said, I do not know why, but most commonly they can no longer meditate in that way.

They will not be right, however, if they say that they no longer dwell on these mysteries or keep them present often, especially when the Catholic Church celebrates them. It is impossible for a soul who has received so much from God to forget such precious signs of love, because they are like living sparks that kindle her love for our Lord still more.

What happens is that the soul understands these mysteries more deeply. The understanding presents them to her, and they are impressed upon her memory. Thus, simply contemplating the Lord in the Garden, fallen to the ground and covered in that terrible sweat, can be enough not only for an hour but for many days.

It is enough for her simply to look at who He is and how ungrateful we have been in the face of such great suffering. Then the will, even if it feels no tenderness, is moved to wish to serve in some way in response to so great a favor, to desire to suffer something for the One who suffered so much for us, and to other similar desires. This is what occupies the memory and the understanding.

I believe this is why the soul can no longer continue reasoning step by step about the Passion, which makes her think that she cannot meditate on it.

But if she does not keep these mysteries present, she should make an effort to do so. I know this will not hinder very elevated prayer, and I do not think it good to omit it often. If, while she is occupied with this, the Lord leads her to a higher prayer, so much the better. Even if she wished to continue, He Himself would make her leave what she was doing.

I am very certain that proceeding in this way is not an obstacle but a great help toward every good. It would be different if she strained at the discursive meditation I spoke of at the beginning. I believe that someone who has already gone further will not even be able to do it.

Perhaps she can, because God leads souls by many paths. But do not condemn those who cannot follow that path or judge them incapable of receiving the great blessings contained in the mysteries of our good Jesus. No one, however spiritual, will persuade me that turning away from them is a good path.

There are souls who, at the beginning or even after making some progress, when they begin to reach the prayer of quiet and experience the consolations and delights the Lord gives, think it would be best to remain there enjoying them forever.

But believe me, and do not become so absorbed in this. As I have said elsewhere, life is long and full of difficulties. To pass through them well, we need to look at Christ, our model, and see how He lived through them, as well as His apostles and the saints.

The good Jesus is far too good a companion for us to turn away from Him, and so is His most holy Mother. It pleases the Lord when we share the sorrow of His sufferings, even if doing so sometimes means leaving our own consolations and delights behind.

Besides, daughters, consolations in prayer are not so constant that there is no time for everything. If someone said that she always remained in that same state and could never do what I have just described, I would consider it suspicious.

So be careful and try with all your strength to escape that deception. If you cannot, tell the prioress so that she can give you some responsibility demanding enough attention to draw you out of that state. If it lasted a long time, it could be very harmful to the mind.

I think what I mean is now clear: however spiritual you may be, you must not withdraw so far from bodily things that you come to think even Christ's most holy humanity could harm you.

Some cite what the Lord said to His disciples: that it was good for them that He should go away.

I cannot accept this.

I am certain that He did not say it to His most holy Mother, because she was firm in faith and knew that He was both God and man. Though she loved Him more than they did, she loved Him so perfectly that her love helped her rather than hindered her.

The apostles may not then have been as firm in faith as they were afterward, and as we rightly ought to be now.

I tell you, daughters, that I consider this path dangerous, because the devil might eventually cause you to lose your devotion to the Blessed Sacrament.

The deception I was under did not go that far. What happened to me was that I no longer wanted to spend so much time reflecting on our Lord Jesus Christ, but to remain absorbed, waiting to feel that consolation again.

I saw clearly that I was on the wrong path. Since I could not always remain in that state, my thoughts wandered from one thing to another. The soul was left, it seems to me, like a bird fluttering about without finding anywhere to settle. In this way I wasted much time, without growing in virtue or advancing in prayer.

I did not understand the reason, and I think I would never have discovered it on my own, because I was convinced that this was the right thing to do. At last I spoke about my way of praying with someone deeply devoted to God, who made me see my mistake.

Afterward I saw clearly how mistaken I had been. I never cease regretting that, for a time, I did not understand that in seeking to gain in this way I could be losing so much.

Even if I could obtain some good in another way, I want none that does not come through the One through whom all good has come to us.

May He be praised forever. Amen.