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Saint Teresa of Ávila / Las Moradas

Sixth Dwelling.
Chapter 8.

About this chapter

Teresa describes Christ’s company as a presence that strengthens, brings peace, and awakens more attentive love in daily life. Receiving it calls for gratitude and service; humility and the virtues reveal its fruits, without making the recipient superior to others.

Editorial summary from the website; it is not part of Saint Teresa’s text.

Adapted: an editorial English translation of the website’s Spanish adaptation. Original: Saint Teresa’s Spanish text (1577), preserved without translation.

Adapted text

Sixth Dwelling

Chapter 8 | Adapted text

Sisters, I want you to see more clearly what I have told you: the further a soul advances, the more she is accompanied by this good Jesus. We should therefore speak about how, when His Majesty wishes, He makes it impossible for us to cease walking always with Him.

This is clearly seen in the different ways His Majesty communicates Himself to us and shows us His love through certain wonderful appearances and visions.

I want to explain some of them briefly, if the Lord allows me to do so correctly, so that, if He ever grants you a favor of this kind, you will not be frightened. Even if He does not grant them to us, we can praise Him greatly for wishing to communicate in this way with a creature, when His majesty and power are so great.

It happens that, when the soul does not expect to receive this favor and has never thought she deserved it, she feels Jesus Christ our Lord beside her, although she sees Him neither with the eyes of the body nor with those of the soul.

They call this an intellectual vision; I do not know why. I saw this person, to whom God granted this favor and others I shall mention later, deeply troubled at first, because she could not understand what it was, since she saw nothing. Yet she knew with such certainty that it was Jesus Christ our Lord showing Himself to her in this way that she could not doubt He was there.

What she did doubt was whether that vision came from God. Although it produced great effects in her which made her think it did, she was still afraid. She had never heard of an intellectual vision or imagined it could take this form.

But she understood very clearly that it was this Lord who often spoke to her in the manner I have already explained, because until she received this favor she never knew who was speaking, although she understood the words.

I know that this vision frightened her greatly. Unlike imaginative visions, which pass quickly, it can last for many days and sometimes even more than a year. So, in great distress, she went to speak to her confessor.

He asked her how, if she saw nothing, she knew it was our Lord, and asked her to tell him what His face looked like. She answered that she did not know, that she saw no face, and could say no more than she had already explained. All she knew was that it was He who spoke to her and that it was not her imagination.

Although they filled her with many fears, she often could not doubt, especially when He said to her, ‘Do not be afraid, for it is I.’

These words had such power that, at that moment, she could not doubt. She was strengthened and made joyful by such good company. She saw clearly that it helped her keep God always present and take great care to do nothing that would displease Him, because she felt that He was watching her.

When she wished to address His Majesty in prayer, or even outside it, He seemed so near that she could not fail to hear Him. But she did not understand His words whenever she wished; they came suddenly, when needed.

She felt He was at her right side. But she did not perceive this through the senses, as we feel that another person is beside us. It was in a much subtler way that she could not explain. Yet her certainty about it was even greater.

With the senses, one may imagine something that is not there. In this, however, that was not so. It came with great benefits and inward effects.

These effects could not occur if it were all a product of melancholy. Nor would the devil produce so much good. The soul would not have such peace, such constant desires to please God, or such disregard for everything that did not bring her nearer to Him.

In time she understood clearly that it was not the devil, because it became increasingly evident who it was. Even so, I know that she was sometimes very afraid. At other times she was deeply bewildered, not knowing how so great a good had come to her.

She and I were so much one that nothing happened in her soul without my knowing it. That is why I can be a reliable witness, and you can believe that everything I say about this is true.

It is a favor from the Lord that brings with it profound humility and a humbling sense of unworthiness. If it came from the devil, everything would be the opposite.

Since it is understood so clearly that this comes from God, and that no human effort could suffice to bring about such an experience, the person who receives this favor cannot think it belongs to her, but knows that it comes from God's hand.

Although, in my opinion, some of the favors I have already mentioned are greater, this one brings a particular knowledge of God. From such constant companionship comes a very tender love for His Majesty and still greater desires to give oneself entirely to His service.

It also produces great purity of conscience, because feeling His presence so near makes the soul attentive to everything she does. Although we know that God is present in all we do, our nature tends to forget it. Here, however, she cannot become careless, because the Lord whom she feels beside her keeps her awake.

Since the soul is almost continually loving the One whom she sees or understands to be beside her, the favors I have already mentioned are also much more frequent.

In short, the good it produces in the soul shows that this is a very great favor, worthy of deep appreciation. She should thank the Lord for granting it without her being able to deserve it, because she would not exchange it for any earthly treasure or pleasure.

For this reason, when the Lord chooses to take it away, she is left with a great sense of loneliness. However much she does to recover that companionship, it is of little use. The Lord gives it when He wishes, and it cannot be obtained by one's own effort.

Sometimes this presence can also be that of a saint, and this too is very beneficial.

You will ask: if the soul does not see, how does she know it is Christ, or when it is a saint or His most glorious Mother? The soul cannot explain it and does not understand how she comes to know. She simply knows with very great certainty.

When it is the Lord speaking, it seems easier to understand. But when it is a saint who does not speak, whom the Lord seems to place there to help and accompany the soul, it is even more wonderful.

So it is with other spiritual things that cannot be explained in words. This shows us how limited our capacity is to understand God's greatness, since we cannot fully understand even these things.

Anyone who receives these favors should therefore welcome them with wonder and praise for His Majesty, and give Him special thanks. Since it is not a favor granted to everyone, she should value it greatly and strive to serve God more, for He helps her to do so in so many ways.

This is why the soul does not think more highly of herself for receiving these favors. On the contrary, she thinks she serves God less than anyone else on earth, because she feels more obliged than anyone to serve Him. Every fault she commits therefore pains her deeply, and with good reason.

Any of you whom the Lord leads along this path can look for the effects I have already mentioned. In this way you can recognize that it is neither deception nor imagination.

As I have said, I do not believe something like this could last so long if it came from the devil, producing so much good in the soul and leaving her with such inward peace. It is not his nature, nor could he do so much good even if he wished. If it were his work, feelings of pride would soon appear and the person would begin to believe herself better than others.

But the soul's remaining so constantly united to God and keeping her thoughts occupied with Him would cause the devil such rage that, even if he tried, he would not return often. God is so faithful that He will not allow him such power over a soul seeking nothing but to please His Majesty and give her life for His honor and glory. If He sometimes allows the devil to deceive her, He will soon arrange matters so that she discovers the deception.

My conviction is, and will remain, that if the soul continues in the condition in which these favors from God leave her, His Majesty will ensure that she gains, even if He sometimes permits the devil to attempt something against her. It will be the devil who is defeated.

Therefore, daughters, if anyone follows this path as I have described it, she should not be frightened. It is good to have some fear and to be more attentive. But do not imagine that receiving so many favors allows you to become more careless. If you do not see the effects I have mentioned in yourselves, that would be a sign that it does not come from God.

At first, you should discuss this in confession with a very learned confessor, because such people can guide us. If possible, you should also consult someone with great spiritual experience. But if you had to choose between someone very spiritual and someone very learned, it is better to go to the one with greater knowledge. If possible, speak to both.

If they tell you it is all imagination, do not worry too much, because imagination alone can do little good or harm to the soul. Commend yourselves to the divine Majesty and ask Him not to allow you to be deceived.

If they tell you it comes from the devil, that will be harder to bear. Yet if the person advising you is truly learned and sees the effects I have mentioned, I do not think he will say that. Even if he does, I know that the same Lord who is with you will console you and give you assurance. He will also enlighten that person so that he can guide you.

If the person advising you is devoted to prayer but the Lord has not led him along this path, he may easily become frightened and condemn it at once. That is why I advise you to seek someone very learned and, if possible, someone who also has spiritual experience.

The prioress should give permission for this consultation. Although the soul feels assured when she sees its good effects in her life, the prioress has a responsibility to ensure that she consults someone, so that both may proceed safely.

After speaking about it with these people, the soul should be at peace and not keep telling others. Sometimes, even when there is nothing to fear, the devil stirs up such great fears that the soul feels a single consultation is not enough.

This may happen especially if the confessor has little experience and is fearful, because he may cause the soul to keep consulting other people about the matter. In this way, something that should remain secret can become public.

Then the soul may find herself persecuted and tormented, because, just when she believes the matter is still secret, she discovers that it is already known. This can create many difficulties for her and, given the circumstances of these times, for the Order as well.

Great care is therefore needed in this, and I commend it especially to the prioresses.

Nor should you think that a sister is better than the others because she receives such favors. The Lord leads each one along the path He sees she needs.

These favors can help her become a great servant of God if she knows how to use them well. But sometimes God leads precisely the weakest souls by this path.

There is therefore no reason to approve or condemn a person on account of these things. What we must look at is her virtue. The holiest will be the one who serves our Lord with the greatest self-denial, humility, and purity of conscience.

But here it is difficult to know this with certainty. Only the true Judge can give each person what she deserves.

Then we shall be amazed to see how different His judgment is from what we can understand here. May He be praised forever. Amen.