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Saint Teresa of Ávila / Las Moradas

Sixth Dwelling.
Chapter 5.

About this chapter

For Teresa, the flight of the spirit reveals the power of a grace the soul cannot control. Receiving it calls for trust and humility; its fruits are knowing God more deeply, recognising one’s smallness, and valuing what helps one serve Him.

Editorial summary from the website; it is not part of Saint Teresa’s text.

Part 1

Adapted: an editorial English translation of the website’s Spanish adaptation. Original: Saint Teresa’s Spanish text (1577), preserved without translation.

Adapted text

Sixth Dwelling

Chapter 5 — Part 1 | Adapted text

There is another kind of rapture that I call the flight of the spirit. Although it is essentially the same, inwardly it feels very different. Sometimes, quite suddenly, the soul feels a movement so swift that the spirit seems to be carried away at a speed that causes great fear, especially at first. That is why I told you that anyone who is to receive these favors from God needs great courage, as well as faith, trust, and a deep surrender that allows our Lord to do whatever He wishes with the soul.

Do you think it is a small thing for someone who is fully conscious suddenly to feel her soul being carried away—and, as we have read in some cases, her body too—without knowing where she is going, what or who is carrying her, or how? At the beginning of this sudden movement, she is not yet entirely certain that it comes from God.

Is there any way to resist? None at all; even trying makes it worse. I know of someone whom God seems to want to teach that, after placing herself so often and so sincerely in His hands, and giving herself entirely to Him, she must understand that she no longer belongs to herself. Then she is carried away with an even stronger force.

So she decided to act like a little piece of dry grass drawn toward amber: to let herself be carried and to place herself in the hands of the One who has such power, understanding that the wisest course is to accept what she cannot prevent.

And, continuing the comparison with the little piece of dry grass, this great and mighty giant carries the spirit away.

It is as though that basin of water we spoke of—I think in the fourth dwelling, though I do not remember clearly—which filled so gently and peacefully, without any movement, now changed completely. This great God, who holds back the waters and sets boundaries to the sea, suddenly opens the springs that supplied that basin. The water then rushes in with such force that it raises a mighty wave, capable of lifting the little vessel of our soul very high.

Just as a ship cannot remain where it wishes when the waves come furiously, however much the pilot and those steering it try to control it, still less can the soul stop this inward movement or make its senses and faculties act differently. At such moments, what is happening outwardly scarcely matters.

Truly, sisters, simply writing this amazes me as I see how the great power of this King and Emperor reveals itself here. How much more overwhelming it must be for the person who experiences it! I think that if God showed Himself to those who have gone far astray in the world as He shows Himself to these souls, even if love did not make them stop offending Him, fear at least would keep them from daring to do so.

How much greater, then, is the obligation of those who have received so great a grace to strive with all their strength not to offend this Lord! For His sake I beg you, sisters, to whom His Majesty has granted these or similar favors, not to be content merely to receive them. Remember that whoever owes much has much to repay.

This too requires great courage, because it can make the soul feel very small; and if our Lord did not give her strength, she would live in constant distress. Seeing all that His Majesty does for her and then looking at herself, she recognizes how little she gives in return for everything she has received. Even that little is full of faults, imperfections, and weakness.

So, rather than dwelling on her good works and remembering how imperfectly she performs them, she prefers to forget them, keep her sins in mind, and take refuge in God's mercy. Having nothing with which to repay all she has received, she trusts Him to supply what she lacks through the compassion and mercy He has always shown to sinners.

Perhaps the Lord will answer her as He answered someone who was deeply distressed before a crucifix, thinking that she had never had anything to give God or anything to leave behind for His sake. The Crucified Himself comforted her, telling her that He was giving her all the pain and suffering He had endured in His Passion, so that she could consider them her own and offer them to the Father.

From what she has told me, that soul was so comforted and enriched by this that she could never forget it. Whenever she feels wretched again, she remembers it and is once more encouraged and consoled.

I could tell other similar things here, because I have known many holy people devoted to prayer and am familiar with many experiences of this kind. But I would rather not go on at length, so that you do not think I am speaking about myself.

This experience seems very useful to me in understanding how much it pleases our Lord when we know ourselves and acknowledge, again and again, our poverty and wretchedness, knowing that we have nothing we have not received from Him.

So, my sisters, great courage is needed for this and for many other things that arise when the Lord has brought a soul this far. In my opinion, this last matter requires even more courage than the rest, provided there is humility. May the Lord grant it to us, for the sake of who He is.

Part 2

Adapted text

Sixth Dwelling

Chapter 5 — Part 2 | Adapted text

Returning to this swift carrying away of the spirit, it happens in such a way that the soul truly seems to leave the body. Yet the person is clearly not dead; for a few moments, she herself cannot say whether she is in the body or outside it.

She feels that her whole being has been in a region very different from the one where we live. There she is shown a light so unlike the light of this world that, even if she spent her entire life trying to imagine it, together with everything else she sees, she could never succeed.

In a single instant, so many things are shown to her at once that, even if she spent many years trying to arrange them in her imagination and thoughts, she would not grasp the smallest part.

This is not an intellectual vision but an imaginative one: she sees with the eyes of the soul far more clearly than we see here with the eyes of the body. Without any need for words, certain things are made known to her. For example, if she sees some saints, she recognizes them as though she had known them for a long time.

At other times, along with what she sees with the eyes of the soul, other things are presented to her through an intellectual vision, especially a multitude of angels with their Lord. Although she sees nothing with the eyes of the body, through a wonderful knowledge she could not explain, she understands what I am describing and many other things that cannot be expressed.

Perhaps someone who undergoes these experiences and is more capable than I am could explain them better, although it seems very difficult to me.

I could not say whether all this happens while the soul remains in the body or not. I would not dare assert that she is in the body, but neither would I say that the body is left without its soul.

I have often thought about the sun: it remains in the heavens, but its rays are so powerful that, without its moving from there, they reach us swiftly. Perhaps something similar happens with the soul and the spirit, which are one and the same, like the sun and its rays. Perhaps the soul remains in her place and, through the power of the warmth she receives from the true Sun of Justice, a higher part of her can rise above herself.

In short, I do not know what I am saying.

What is certain is that, as swiftly as a bullet leaves a gun when it is fired, a flight rises within—I do not know what else to call it—which, although silent, produces a movement so unmistakable that it cannot possibly be imagination.

While the soul is far outside herself, as far as she can understand, great things are shown to her. When she comes back to herself, she has gained immensely, and she values all earthly things so little beside what she has seen that they seem like rubbish.

From then on, she lives in this world with great sorrow, and nothing that once seemed good can matter to her anymore.

It seems that the Lord has wished to show her something of the land to which she is to go, like those who were sent to the promised land and brought back samples to the people of Israel, so that she can endure the hardships of this difficult journey knowing where she will rest.

Although something that happens so quickly might seem of little benefit to you, the effects it leaves in the soul are so great that only someone who experiences it can understand its value.

That is why it is clear that this cannot be the work of the devil. Nor can it come from one's own imagination, and the devil could not present things that left the soul with so many effects, such peace, tranquility, and spiritual growth. In particular, it leaves three things in a very high degree. The first is a greater knowledge of God's greatness, because the more of it we are shown, the more we come to understand it.

The second is self-knowledge and humility, as she sees that, being so small beside the Creator of such great wonders, she has dared to offend Him and scarcely dares even to look at Him. The third is to value all earthly things very little, except those that can be used in the service of so great a God.

These are the jewels the Bridegroom begins to give His bride, and they are so precious that she guards them very carefully. These visits are so deeply engraved in her memory that I think it is impossible to forget them until she comes to enjoy them forever, unless it were to her very great harm. But the Bridegroom who gives them also has the power to grant her the grace not to lose them.

Returning to the courage that is needed, does it seem a small thing to you? The soul truly seems to separate from the body, because she feels her senses failing and does not understand what is happening.

That courage must be given to her by the One who gives her everything else.

You will say that this fear is well rewarded. I say so too. May the One who can give so much be praised forever. May His Majesty grant us the grace to serve Him as He deserves. Amen.