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Saint Teresa of Ávila / Las Moradas

Sixth Dwelling.
Chapter 2.

About this chapter

Teresa describes a closeness to God that brings peace while deepening the longing for union with Him. This gift cannot be forced; it calls for gratitude, service, and a more devoted life.

Editorial summary from the website; it is not part of Saint Teresa’s text.

Adapted: an editorial English translation of the website’s Spanish adaptation. Original: Saint Teresa’s Spanish text (1577), preserved without translation.

Adapted text

Sixth Dwelling

Chapter 2 | Adapted text

It seems we have left the little butterfly for a long time, but that is not so; for these hardships are what make it fly higher.

Let us now begin to discuss how the Bridegroom treats it, and how, before uniting Himself wholly with it, He makes it desire Him intensely. He does this by means so delicate that the soul itself does not understand them, and I think I will not succeed in explaining them in a way that can be understood except by those who have already experienced this. They are impulses so delicate and subtle, arising from the soul's innermost depths, that I can find no suitable comparison.

This is very different from anything we can strive for here, and even from the delights already discussed. For often, while a person is unsuspecting and not thinking of God, His Majesty awakens them like a comet passing suddenly, or like thunder, although no sound is heard. But the soul understands very well that God has called it; and it understands this so clearly that sometimes, especially at first, it is made to tremble and even cry out, although it is not something that hurts.

It feels it has been wounded in a most delightful way, but cannot understand how or who wounded it. Nevertheless, it knows very well that this is something precious, and it would never wish to be healed of that wound.

It complains to its Bridegroom with words of love, even outwardly, unable to do anything else; for it understands that He is present, but does not wish to reveal Himself in such a way that it can enjoy Him fully. And this is a great sorrow, although delightful and sweet. Even if it wished not to have it, it could not help it; but in truth it would never want it to cease. It satisfies the soul far more than that delightful, painless absorption of the prayer of quiet.

I am wearing myself out, sisters, trying to make you understand this working of love, and I do not know how. For it seems contradictory: the Beloved makes it clear that He is with the soul, and seems to call it with a sign so certain that it cannot be doubted, and with so penetrating a whistle that the soul understands it and cannot fail to hear it.

For it seems that when the Bridegroom, who is in the seventh mansion, speaks in this way that is not speech formed into words, all the inhabitants of the other mansions dare not move: neither the senses, nor the imagination, nor the soul's faculties.

Oh, my mighty God, how great are Your secrets, and how different are the things of the Holy Spirit from anything that can be seen or understood here! For nothing can explain this favor, so small beside the immense favors You work in souls.

It works so greatly within the soul that the soul is consumed with desire and does not know what to ask for, because it seems clear that its God is with it.

You will ask me: if the soul understands that God is with it, what does it desire? What grieves it? What greater good does it want?

I do not know. I know only that this sorrow seems to reach its deepest part. It is as though God had wounded it with love; and when that wound withdraws, the soul feels as though it takes something of the soul away with it, because of the great love it is left feeling.

I was just thinking whether it might be like a spark leaping from a burning brazier and touching the soul. That spark lets it feel something of God's fire; but since it is not yet enough to burn it completely, it only touches it and leaves it with a very delightful sorrow. This seems to me the best comparison I have been able to find.

For this sweet pain—which is not really pain like earthly pains—does not always remain the same. Sometimes it lasts a good while; at other times it ends suddenly, according to how the Lord wishes to communicate it, since it cannot be obtained by human means. Sometimes it comes, goes, and returns. It never remains fixed, and therefore does not burn the soul completely. Rather, just when it seems about to set it wholly alight, the spark goes out, leaving the soul longing to feel that loving pain again.

Here we must not think this comes from our own nature, or is caused by melancholy, or is a deception of the devil, or mere imagination. For the soul understands very well that this movement comes from where the Lord is, who does not change.

And its effects are unlike those of other devotions, in which the soul may become so wrapped in spiritual pleasure that it later comes to doubt. Here, by contrast, all the senses and faculties are awake, neither submerged nor suspended. They seem to watch, wondering what this may be, but without being able to obstruct it, increase it, or remove that delightful sorrow, in my opinion.

Whoever receives this favor from our Lord—and if they have received it, they will understand when reading this—should give Him very great thanks, for they need not fear that it is a deception. What they should greatly fear is being ungrateful for so great a favor.

Let them strive to serve the Lord and improve their whole life, and they will see where this leads and how they receive more and more. Although I know a person who experienced this favor for some years and was so satisfied by it that, if she had served the Lord for very many years through great hardships, she would have felt richly repaid by that favor alone.

May He be blessed forever. Amen.

Perhaps you will pause to consider why there is greater certainty here than in other things. In my opinion, it is for these reasons.

The first: the devil must never be able to give a sweet sorrow like this. He may give a pleasure and delight that seem spiritual; but joining sorrow, and so much sorrow, with the soul's peace and delight is not within his power. For all his powers work from outside; and the sorrows he gives, in my opinion, are never sweet or accompanied by peace, but by restlessness and inward warfare.

The second: this delightful storm comes from a region he cannot control.

The third: the great benefits left in the soul. Most commonly it is left determined to suffer for God, desiring to endure many hardships for Him, and much more resolved to withdraw from earthly pleasures and worldly dealings, and from similar things.

It is also very clear that this is not imagination, because even if the soul wished to produce it on other occasions, it could not imitate it. It is something so evident that it cannot possibly be imagined as real when it is not, nor can there be any doubt that it is real.

And if anyone remains in doubt, let her know that these are not genuine impulses; I mean, if she doubts whether she experienced them or not. For they make themselves felt as clearly as a loud voice reaches the ears.

Nor does it make sense to think this is melancholy, because melancholy fabricates its imaginings in the imagination; but this proceeds from within the soul.

I may be mistaken; but until I hear other reasons from someone who understands it, I will always hold this opinion. And I know a person full of fear about these deceptions who could never fear this prayer.

Our Lord also has other ways of awakening the soul. Sometimes, suddenly, while one is praying vocally and paying no attention to anything inward, there seems to come a delightful kindling, as though an intense fragrance suddenly arrived and spread through all the senses. I do not say it is a fragrance; I offer this comparison, or something similar, only to convey that the Bridegroom is there.

This stirs in the soul a delightful desire to enjoy Him, and leaves it ready to perform great acts and offer praises to our Lord. This favor arises from the same place as what was described before; but here there is nothing painful, nor are the very desires to enjoy God painful. The soul experiences this more commonly.

Nor does it seem to me that there is reason for fear here, for some of the reasons already given, but rather that we should strive to receive this favor with thanksgiving.