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Saint Teresa of Ávila / Las Moradas

Fifth Dwelling.
Chapter 4.

About this chapter

Teresa presents union as an encounter of love that calls for continued growth. Nurturing it requires prayer, humility, and attention to daily life: love of neighbour and the virtues reveal whether we are progressing or self-centredness is drawing us away from God.

Editorial summary from the website; it is not part of Saint Teresa’s text.

Adapted: an editorial English translation of the website’s Spanish adaptation. Original: Saint Teresa’s Spanish text (1577), preserved without translation.

Adapted text

Fifth Dwelling

Chapter 4 | Adapted text

It seems to me you wish to know what this little butterfly does and where it alights, since it is understood that it does not remain among spiritual delights or earthly satisfactions: its flight is higher.

But I cannot satisfy this desire until the last mansion, and may God grant that I remember or have the opportunity to write about it. For almost five months have passed since I began this until now; and since my head is not fit for rereading it, it must all be disordered, and perhaps I have said some things twice.

Since I am writing it for my sisters, that does not matter so much.

I still want to explain more clearly what I think this prayer of union is. As best I can, I will offer a comparison. Afterward we will return to this little butterfly, which does not stay still—although it always bears fruit, benefiting itself and other souls—because it has not yet found its true rest.

You will often have heard that God unites Himself spiritually with souls as their Bridegroom. Blessed be His mercy, which humbles itself so greatly for love!

And although the comparison is imperfect, I can find none better to explain what I mean than the sacrament of marriage. But this happens in a very different way, because in what we are discussing there is nothing that is not spiritual. Everything bodily is entirely excluded; and the spiritual consolations and delights the Lord gives cannot be compared with the pleasures of those who are joined in marriage.

Here everything is love meeting love, and what the Lord works in the soul is utterly pure, delicate, and gentle. There is no way to explain it, but the Lord knows very well how to make it felt.

It seems to me that this union does not yet reach spiritual betrothal. It is more like when two people are going to become engaged: first they consider whether they are suited to each other, whether they both want the same thing, and even arrange to meet so that each may feel more certain of the other.

So it happens here. The agreement has already been made: the soul knows very well how fitting this Bridegroom is for it, and is determined to do His will in everything, in every way it understands it can please Him. And His Majesty, who knows perfectly whether this is genuine, is also satisfied with the soul. That is why He grants it this mercy: He wants the soul to know Him better, to have this encounter with Him, and He unites it with Himself.

We can say it happens this way, although it takes place in the briefest time. There are no further discussions or negotiations. The soul simply sees, in a secret way, who this Bridegroom is whom it is to take. For through its senses and faculties it could not understand in a thousand years what it understands here in an instant.

But because this Bridegroom is who He is, that sight alone leaves the soul more worthy of reaching this divine betrothal. It is left so deeply in love that it does everything it can to prevent anything from hindering it.

But if this soul becomes careless and sets its affection on anything other than Him, it loses everything. And the loss is as great as the graces the Lord has been granting it—indeed, greater than words can express.

Therefore, Christian souls whom the Lord has brought to this state, for His sake I ask you not to be careless. Avoid dangerous occasions, because even in this state the soul is not yet strong enough to expose itself willingly to what could draw it away from God. It will have that strength after the betrothal has taken place, which will be discussed in the next mansion.

Here the communication has been no more than a glimpse, so to speak. That is why the devil will be particularly watchful in attacking the soul and trying to prevent this betrothal. Later, when he sees it wholly surrendered to the Bridegroom, he does not dare so much, because he fears it. And he knows from experience that, if he ever attacks it, he suffers great loss and it gains still more.

I tell you, daughters, I have known people who were spiritually very advanced, who reached this state and, through the devil's great subtlety and cunning, fell back into his hands. It seems all hell gathers for this purpose, because, as I often say, they do not lose just one soul, but a great multitude.

The devil already has experience of this. If we consider how many souls God draws to Himself through a single one, there is much for which to praise Him. Think of the thousands the martyrs converted; a young woman like Saint Ursula! And think too of how many souls the devil must have lost through Saint Dominic, Saint Francis, and other founders of religious orders, and how many he now loses through Father Ignatius, founder of the Society of Jesus. It is clear from what we read about them that they all received similar graces from God.

And what was this but their striving not to lose, through their own fault, so divine a betrothal?

Oh, my daughters! This Lord is as willing to grant us graces now as He was then. And in a certain way there is greater need for us to wish to receive them, because today few concern themselves with His honor as people did then.

We love ourselves too much. We take too much care not to lose what we think is due to us. Oh, what a great deception!

May the Lord, in His mercy, give us light so that we do not fall into such darkness.

You might ask me about two things, or be left in doubt about them.

The first: if the soul is so committed to God's will, as has already been said, how can it be deceived, if in everything it wants to do His will rather than its own?

The second: by what way can the devil enter so dangerously that the soul is lost, when you are so withdrawn from the world, so close to the sacraments, and in a company we could almost call a company of angels? For through the Lord's goodness, all of you have no desires except to serve Him and please Him in everything. This would not be so surprising in those caught up in worldly occasions of danger.

I say you are right about this, and that God has shown us great mercy. But when I see, as I have already said, that Judas was in the company of the Apostles, always with God Himself and hearing His words, I understand that there is no absolute security in this.

In answer to the first question, I say that if this soul were always united with God's will, clearly it would not be lost. But the devil comes with great subtleties and, under the appearance of good, gradually diverts it in small matters. He draws it into things he makes it believe are not wrong, and little by little darkens its understanding, cools its will, and increases self-love within it.

Thus, from one thing to another, he gradually draws it away from God's will and leads it toward its own.

This also answers the second question: there is no enclosure so securely closed that the devil cannot enter, nor any desert so remote that he does not go there.

And I will tell you something else: perhaps the Lord allows this to see how that soul behaves, whom He wishes to set as a light for others. For if it is going to stray, it is better for this to become apparent at the beginning, rather than later, when it could harm many people.

The means that seems safest to me is this: after always asking God in prayer to hold us by His hand, and often considering that if He leaves us, we will immediately fall into the depths—as is true—we must never trust ourselves, for doing so would be madness.

Besides this, we must proceed with particular care and attention, examining our progress in the virtues: whether we are improving or declining in anything, especially in our love for one another, our desire to be considered the least, and the ordinary things of each day.

If we examine this carefully and ask the Lord to give us light, we will soon see whether we are gaining or losing ground.

Do not think that when God brings a soul so far, He lets it out of His hand so quickly that the devil can easily win it. On the contrary, the devil has much work to do. And His Majesty is so grieved by the loss of such a soul that He gives it many inward warnings in many ways. Therefore, the harm cannot remain hidden from it.

In the end, the conclusion of all this is that we should always strive to move forward. And if we are not advancing, let us be very careful, because without doubt the devil wants to prepare a fall for us.

It is impossible for a soul, having come so far, to stop growing, because love is never idle. Therefore, failure to grow will be a very bad sign.

For a soul that has wished to be the bride of God Himself, that has already had dealings with His Majesty and reached the state described, must not fall asleep or become careless.

And so that you may see, daughters, what the Lord does with souls He already regards as His brides, let us begin to speak of the sixth mansions. There you will see that all we can do in service, suffering, and preparation for such great graces is little.

Perhaps our Lord arranged for me to be ordered to write this so that, with our eyes on the reward and seeing how immense His mercy is—for He wishes to communicate with and reveal Himself in this way to worms—we may forget our little earthly pleasures and, with our eyes on His greatness, run forward burning with love for Him.

May He grant that I succeed in explaining something of such difficult matters; for unless His Majesty and the Holy Spirit guide my pen, I know very well that it will be impossible.

And if this is not to benefit you, I beg Him not to let me say anything. His Majesty knows that, as far as I can understand myself, I desire nothing except that His name be praised and that we strive to serve a Lord who rewards us in this way even here on earth.

From what He gives us already in this life, we can understand something of what He will give us in heaven, where there will be none of the interruptions, hardships, or dangers found in this sea of storms.

For if there were no danger of losing Him and offending Him, it would be restful for life to continue until the end of the world, provided we could go on working for so great a God, Lord, and Bridegroom.

May His Majesty grant that we deserve to serve Him in some way, without the many faults we usually have, even in our good works. Amen.