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Saint Teresa of Ávila / Las Moradas

Sixth Dwelling.
Chapter 10.

About this chapter

For Teresa, humility means living truthfully before God and others, acknowledging what we have received and showing ourselves as we are. God’s patience also calls us to forgive offences and love those who hurt us, imitating His enduring love for us.

Editorial summary from the website; it is not part of Saint Teresa’s text.
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Adapted: an editorial English translation of the website’s Spanish adaptation. Original: Saint Teresa’s Spanish text (1577), preserved without translation.

Adapted text

Sixth Dwelling

Chapter 10 | Adapted text

The Lord communicates Himself to the soul in many ways through these appearances: sometimes when she is distressed, sometimes when a great difficulty is about to come upon her, and sometimes because His Majesty wishes to enjoy her company and give her consolation.

There is no need to describe every case in greater detail. My intention is to make known the different forms found along this path, as far as I understand them, so that you, sisters, will know what they are like and what effects they leave. Then you will not mistake anything you imagine for a vision, and when it truly is one, you will know that it can happen and will not become troubled or distressed. The devil gains much from seeing a soul distressed and restless, because he knows that this keeps her from giving herself entirely to loving and praising God.

His Majesty also communicates Himself in other ways that are far more elevated and less dangerous, for I believe the devil cannot imitate them. Since they are very hidden things, it is difficult to speak about them; imaginative visions, by contrast, can be explained more easily.

Sometimes, when the Lord wishes, the soul is at prayer and fully aware of everything around her, and suddenly she is suspended. Then the Lord makes great secrets known to her, which she seems to see in God Himself. These are not visions of Christ's most sacred Humanity. Although I say that she ‘sees’ them, she actually sees nothing: it is not an imaginative vision but an intellectual one. In it she is shown how all things are seen in God and how He holds them all within Himself.

This does the soul much good because, although it happens in an instant, it is deeply impressed upon her and leaves her profoundly humbled. She understands more clearly the evil of offending God, since it is in God Himself—that is, while we are within Him—that we commit great wrongs.

I want to offer you a comparison, if I can find the right one, so that you will understand. Although this is so and we hear it often, perhaps we do not stop to think about it or do not wish to understand it. If we truly understood what it means, it seems impossible that we would dare to act this way.

Let us imagine that God is a very large and beautiful dwelling or palace, and that this palace is God Himself. Can the sinner leave this palace to commit her wrongs? Certainly not. The abominations, dishonesty, and evil deeds we sinners commit take place within this very palace, which is God Himself.

What an overwhelming thought, and how worthy of reflection! How beneficial it would be for those of us who know so little to understand these truths once and for all: if we understood them, we could not dare to act so foolishly. Consider, sisters, God's great mercy and patience, in not casting us down in punishment on the spot, and let us give Him abundant thanks. Let us be ashamed of taking offense at something done or said against us. God, our Creator, bears so many wrongs from His creatures within Himself, while we sometimes feel wounded by a word spoken in our absence, perhaps without any ill intention.

How wretched we are! Daughters, when shall we begin to imitate this great God, even a little? Let us not think we are doing something great by bearing offenses. Let us gladly endure everything and love those who offend us, for this great God has not ceased to love us, although we have offended Him greatly. He therefore has every reason to want everyone to forgive the offenses done to them.

I tell you, daughters, that although this vision passes in an instant, it is a great grace that our Lord grants to anyone who receives it, if she tries to benefit from it by often keeping it in mind.

It also happens that, suddenly and in a way that cannot be explained, God shows within Himself a truth that seems to cast all the truths found in creatures into shadow. Then one understands with complete clarity that He alone is Truth and cannot lie. In this way, one fully understands what David says in a psalm: that every human being is a liar. One would never understand it in that way, however often one heard it.

He is the Truth that cannot fail. I remember how Pilate questioned our Lord during His Passion about what truth was, and how little we understand here of this supreme Truth.

I wish I could explain this better, but I cannot find how to express it. Let us learn from it, sisters, that if we are to resemble our God and Bridegroom in any way, we must always strive to live in truth.

I do not mean only refraining from lies. In that, thank God, I already see that in these houses you take great care never to lie for any reason. I mean living in truth before God and before others in every way we can. In particular, let us not wish to be thought better than we are. In our works, let us recognize what belongs to God and what belongs to us, and strive to seek the truth in everything. Then we shall give little importance to this world, which is all lies and falsehood and, as such, cannot last.

Once I was thinking about why our Lord loves humility so much, and suddenly, without my seeking it, this thought came to me: God is supreme Truth, and humility is living in truth. It is a great truth that we have nothing good that comes from ourselves; of ourselves, we have only wretchedness and are nothing. Whoever does not understand this lives in falsehood.

The more someone understands this, the more she pleases supreme Truth, because she lives in it. May God grant us the grace, sisters, never to lose this knowledge of ourselves. Amen.

Our Lord grants these graces to the soul because, as to a true bride who is already resolved to do His will in everything, He wishes to make known to her something of what He desires from her and of His greatness.

There is no need to say more. I have spoken of these two things because they seem very beneficial to me. In the face of such experiences, there is no need for fear, but rather to praise the Lord for granting them. In my opinion, neither the devil nor one's own imagination has much room here; that is why the soul is left with great certainty.