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Saint Teresa of Ávila / Las Moradas

Sixth Dwelling.
Chapter 11.

About this chapter

Teresa describes a longing for God so intense that it becomes a profound inward trial. The consolation received restores strength to live according to His will; the experience leaves greater detachment, courage in facing difficulties, and care not to turn away from Him.

Editorial summary from the website; it is not part of Saint Teresa’s text.
YouTube · Sixth Dwelling · Chapter 11Open on YouTube ↗

Adapted: an editorial English translation of the website’s Spanish adaptation. Original: Saint Teresa’s Spanish text (1577), preserved without translation.

Adapted text

Sixth Dwelling

Chapter 11 | Adapted text

Will all these favors from the Bridegroom have been enough to satisfy the soul? Will that little dove or butterfly have settled at last in the place where she is to die? Do not think I have forgotten her.

No. The soul is still unsatisfied and suffers even more.

Even if she has received these favors for many years, she still laments and goes about in tears, because each one leaves her with greater pain.

The reason is that she comes to know more and more of her God's greatness, yet sees herself so far from enjoying Him that her desire grows still greater. Her love also increases as she discovers how much this great God and Lord deserves to be loved. Over the years, that longing gradually increases until it causes her a sorrow as great as the one I shall now describe.

I have said ‘years’ because of what happened to the person I have spoken of here. But I understand very well that we must set no limits to God. In a moment He can bring a soul to the highest state described here.

His Majesty has the power to do whatever He wishes and a great desire to do much for us.

These longings, tears, sighs, and great impulses I have described seem to proceed from our love and are felt very intensely. But all this is nothing beside what I shall now describe. It is like a fire that is smoking and can be endured, though painfully.

While the soul goes about in this way, burning within herself, a very brief thought or a word she hears about how long death is taking to come is often enough for a blow to strike her from elsewhere. She does not understand from where or how. It is as though an arrow of fire reached her.

I do not say that it is an arrow, but whatever it is, it is clearly something that cannot proceed from our nature. Nor is it a blow, though I call it that, but it wounds very sharply.

In my opinion, it does not wound where we feel the sorrows of this world, but in the deepest, most intimate part of the soul.

There, this ray that suddenly passes through reduces to dust everything earthly it finds in our nature. While it lasts, it is impossible to remember anything about our Lord, because in an instant it binds the soul's faculties. They have no freedom for anything except whatever will increase this pain.

I would not want this to seem an exaggeration, because I truly see that I am falling short: it cannot be expressed. It is a rapture of the senses and the soul's faculties, which can only help her feel this affliction, as I have said.

The understanding is very alert to grasp the reason for the pain the soul feels at being far from God. His Majesty helps by giving her at that moment so vivid a knowledge of Himself that the sorrow increases until the person cries out loudly.

Even if she is someone who bears suffering well and is accustomed to enduring great pain, at that moment she can do nothing else. This pain is not in the body, as I have already said, but within the soul.

Through this, that person understood how much more intense the soul's sufferings are than those of the body. It seemed to her that the sufferings of purgatory must be like this: not having a body does not prevent souls from suffering much more than all those who suffer here with one.

I saw someone in this state and truly thought she was dying. That was not surprising, because there certainly is a great danger of death.

Thus, even if it lasts only a short time, it leaves the body's joints badly dislocated. At that moment the pulse is so weak that the person seems about to surrender her soul to God, and this really is so. Her natural warmth fails, and she burns so fiercely that with just a little more God would have fulfilled her wishes.

It is not that she feels bodily pain at that moment, although her joints are left dislocated, as I have said. Afterward she remains in great pain for two or three days, without even the strength to write. It seems to me that her body is always left weaker than before.

The reason she does not feel that pain must be that the soul's inward suffering is far greater, so that she pays no attention at all to the body's. It is like having a very sharp pain in one place: even if there are many others, we scarcely feel them. I have experienced this very clearly. But in this case she feels no bodily pain at all, and I believe she would not feel it even if she were torn to pieces.

You will tell me that this is an imperfection: why does she not conform herself to God's will, if she is so surrendered to Him? Until now she could do so, and that was how she lived. Now she cannot, because her reason is in such a state that she cannot govern it or think of anything except the cause of her sorrow. She is far from her Good, so why would she wish to live?

She feels a strange loneliness, because no creature on the whole earth keeps her company. Nor do I think those in heaven could, except the One she loves. On the contrary, everything torments her.

She sees herself like someone suspended in the air, finding no support on earth and unable to rise to heaven. She is burning with this thirst and cannot reach the water. It is not a thirst she can bear: it has reached such an extreme that only the water our Lord spoke of to the Samaritan woman can quench it. Nor does she wish it to be quenched with any other, but that water is not given to her.

Oh, God help me! Lord, how You make those who love You suffer! Yet it is all little beside what You give them afterward.

It is right that much should cost much. Besides, if this suffering is to purify the soul before entering the seventh dwelling, as those who are to enter heaven are purified in purgatory, what she suffers is as little as a drop of water in the sea.

Moreover, even amid all this torment and affliction, the soul feels that this sorrow has such value that she understands very well she could not have deserved it. In my opinion, there is no greater suffering on the whole earth. That person had endured many sufferings, both bodily and spiritual, but all seem like nothing beside this.

Knowing this does not lessen her pain at all. Even so, she endures it very willingly and would endure it throughout her life if God so wished. It would not be dying once, but dying continually, and it truly is no less than that.

Let us consider, then, sisters, those who are in hell. They do not accept their suffering in this way, nor do they have this gladness and joy that God places in the soul, nor do they see any benefit coming from their suffering. On the contrary, they suffer more and more. I say ‘more and more’ with regard to the pains added to their torment.

The soul's torment is much more intense than the body's. The torments they suffer are incomparably greater than this one we have described. Moreover, they know they will last forever. What will become of these unfortunate souls? What could we do or suffer in so short a life that would not be a small thing if it freed us from such terrible and eternal torments?

I tell you that, unless one experiences it, it will be impossible to convey how intense the soul's suffering is and how different it is from bodily suffering. The Lord Himself wishes us to understand it, so that we may recognize more fully how much we owe Him for having brought us to a state in which, through His mercy, we have hope that He will deliver us and forgive our sins.

Let us return to our subject, because we have left this soul in great pain. This intensity lasts only a short time: in my opinion, three or four hours at most. If it lasted long, our natural strength could not bear it except by a miracle.

It has happened that it lasted only a quarter of an hour and left her shattered. It is true that on that occasion she lost consciousness completely because of the intensity with which this sorrow came over her. She was talking on the last day of the Easter celebration and had spent the whole of Easter in such dryness that she was scarcely aware it was Easter. All it took was for her to hear a word about life not coming to an end.

And to think one can resist it! It would be like being inside a fire and wanting the flame to have no heat with which to burn her.

It is not a suffering she can conceal without those present becoming aware of the great danger she is in, though they cannot witness what is happening within her. It is true that they offer her a little company, as though they were shadows, and that is how all earthly things seem to her.

To show you that our natural weakness can also intervene here, if you ever find yourselves in this state, I shall tell you what sometimes happens. The soul, as you have seen, is dying to die. But sometimes, when the sorrow presses so strongly that she seems almost about to leave the body, she feels real fear and wishes the pain would ease so that she does not actually die.

It is easy to understand that this fear arises from natural weakness. On the other hand, her desire to die does not disappear, and this sorrow cannot be removed until the Lord Himself removes it. He nearly always does so through a great rapture or some vision, in which the true Comforter consoles and strengthens her, so that she is willing to live for as long as He ordains.

This is painful, but it produces immense effects in the soul and makes her lose her fear of whatever difficulties may come. Beside the intense suffering she felt within, they seem like nothing.

The benefit she receives is so great that she would like to endure it many times. But she cannot bring it about in any way. There is no means of feeling it again until the Lord wishes, just as there is no means of resisting or removing it when it comes.

She is left with far greater disregard for the world than before, because she sees that nothing in it helped her during that torment. She is also much less attached to creatures, because she now sees that only the Creator can console and satisfy her soul. She has greater fear of offending Him and takes greater care not to do so, because she sees that He has the power both to torment and to console.

It seems to me that there are two things on this spiritual path that put life in danger. One is this, which truly brings a danger of death, and no small one. The other is a joy and delight so excessive that the soul seems to faint and comes very close to leaving the body. In truth, that would be a great blessing for her.

Here you can see, sisters, whether I was right to say that courage is needed. The Lord will be right, when you ask Him for these things, to ask you the same question He asked the sons of Zebedee: whether you could drink the cup.

I believe, sisters, that we shall all answer yes, and with good reason. His Majesty gives strength to those He sees need it, protects these souls in everything, and defends them against persecution and gossip, as He did for Magdalene. Even when He does not do so in words, He does so in deeds. In the end, before they die, He repays them for it all at once, as you will now see. May He be blessed forever, and may all creatures praise Him. Amen.