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Saint Teresa of Ávila / Las Moradas

Third Dwelling.
Chapter 1.

About this chapter

An orderly life prepares the way, but Teresa says it does not entitle us to demand consolation from God. Humility allows us to keep loving and serving through dryness in prayer, with love expressed in actions and a willingness to give ourselves.

Editorial summary from the website; it is not part of Saint Teresa’s text.
YouTube · Third Dwelling · Chapter 1Open on YouTube ↗

Adapted: an editorial English translation of the website’s Spanish adaptation. Original: Saint Teresa’s Spanish text (1577), preserved without translation.

Adapted text

Third Dwelling

Chapter 1 | Adapted text

To those who, through God’s mercy, have overcome these struggles and entered the third dwellings through perseverance, what can we say except: ‘Blessed is the one who fears the Lord’?

It is no small thing that His Majesty has now helped me understand what this verse means in our own language, especially as I am so slow in these matters. Certainly we can rightly call that person blessed, because, unless they turn back, as far as we can understand they are on a safe path towards salvation.

Here you will see, sisters, how important it is to have overcome the earlier battles. For I am certain that the Lord never fails to give that soul a peaceful conscience, and that is no small thing.

So, when I speak of safety, understand that I do not mean there is no longer any danger, but that the soul is on the right path as long as it keeps going forward and does not turn away from God again.

What great misery it is to live this life always having to be on guard, as though we had enemies at the door. It is like being unable to sleep or eat peacefully, because there is always the fear that the enemy will find a way in and damage this fortress of the soul.

O my Lord and my good! How can one desire a life like this? A life so fragile, in which there is always the danger of turning away from you. It is natural, then, to ask you to take us out of it, unless it is to give this life for you, or truly to spend it in your service, and above all because we understand that continuing to live is your will.

If that is your will, my God, then let us die with you, as Saint Thomas said. For living without you, and living in fear of losing you for ever, is like dying many times.

That is why I say, daughters, that the true happiness we should ask for is to reach safety with the blessed, that is, with those already with God in heaven. For while we live with these fears, what complete joy can someone have whose only happiness is to please God?

Remember that this same fear, and an even greater one, was felt by some saints who later fell into grave sins. So we cannot be too confident. We have no assurance that, if we fall, God will give us special help to rise and do penance as they did.

Truly, my daughters, I write this with great fear. When I remember my own life and my failings, it strikes me so deeply that I do not know how I can write these things, or how I carry on. I remember this often.

Ask him, my daughters, that His Majesty may always live in me. For without him, what safety can there be in a life like mine, of which I have made such poor use?

Do not be distressed to know that this is true. I have sometimes seen that it pains you when I tell you, and I understand why: you would have liked me to be very holy. You are right. I would have liked that too. But what can I do, when I lost it through my own fault?

I cannot complain of God as though he had not given me enough help to become what you would have liked me to be. I cannot say this without tears and deep shame, seeing myself writing something for you when you could be teaching me.

What a demanding act of obedience this has been! May the Lord grant that, since it is done for him, it may be of some use to you, and that you may ask him to forgive this wretched, presumptuous woman.

His Majesty knows well that the only thing I can boast of is his mercy. Since I cannot undo having been what I was, I have no remedy but to draw near to that mercy and trust in the merits of his Son and of the Virgin, his Mother, whose habit I wear unworthily, just as you wear it.

Praise her, my daughters, for you truly are daughters of this Lady. You need not be ashamed that I am so poor in virtue, because you have a very good Mother.

Imitate her, and consider how great this Lady must be, and what a great good it is to have her as our patron. For neither my sins nor what I am have been enough to dim the splendour of this sacred Order.

But I want to warn you of one thing: do not feel completely secure merely because you belong to this Order and have so good a Mother.

David was very holy, and you see what happened to Solomon. Nor should you be confident merely because you live enclosed, do penance, speak continually of God, pray frequently, stay away from worldly things and believe you detest them.

All of that is good, but, as I have said, it is not enough to dispense with holy fear. So remember this verse often and keep it in your memory: ‘Blessed is the one who fears the Lord.’

I no longer quite know what I was saying, because I have wandered so far. When I remember myself, my wings are broken for saying anything good. So I prefer to leave that aside for now.

Returning to what I began to tell you about souls that have entered the third dwellings: the Lord has granted them no small grace in helping them pass through the first difficulties, but a very great one.

Through the Lord’s goodness, I believe there are many such souls in the world. These are people who greatly desire not to offend His Majesty. They guard even against venial sins, love penance, have their times of recollection, use their time well and practise works of charity towards their neighbour.

They are also very orderly in how they speak, dress and manage their household, if they have one to manage.

This is certainly a very desirable state. At first sight, there would seem to be no reason to deny them entry into the final dwelling. Nor will the Lord deny it, if they truly wish to go forward. For this is a very beautiful disposition for him to grant them every grace.

O Jesus! Who would say that she did not want so great a good, especially after already passing through the hardest part? No one. We all say that we want it.

But something more is still needed for the Lord to possess the soul entirely. Saying it is not enough, just as it was not enough for the young man in the Gospel when the Lord told him what he must do if he wished to be perfect.

Since I began to speak of these dwellings, that young man has been very present to me, because we are exactly like him. This is often the source of great dryness in prayer, although there can be other causes too.

I leave aside those inward sufferings endured by many good souls, which are very painful and do not arise through their own fault. The Lord always brings them out of those trials with great gain. I also leave aside cases of melancholy and other illnesses. In short, in all this we must leave God’s judgements to him, because he alone fully knows each soul.

What I think happens most often is this: because these souls see that they would not commit a sin for anything in the world, and many would not even knowingly commit a venial sin, and because they also see that they use their lives and possessions well, they cannot patiently bear the door being closed to them when they wish to enter where our King is. They consider themselves his vassals, and indeed they are.

But although an earthly king has many vassals, not all of them enter his chamber.

Enter, enter within, my daughters. Do not remain content with your small works. As Christians, you should already be doing all that and much more. Being God’s vassals should be enough for you. Do not demand so much, lest in wanting everything you be left with nothing.

Look at the saints who did enter this King’s chamber, and you will see the difference between them and us.

Do not ask for what you have not deserved. Indeed, it should not even cross our minds that, however much we serve, we have already earned great graces from God, after having offended him so much.

O humility, humility! At this point, I find it hard to believe that someone could attach so much importance to dryness in prayer without some lack of humility being involved.

Let me make clear that I am not speaking of the great inward sufferings I mentioned earlier. Those are something else, much deeper than simply feeling a lack of devotion.

Let us examine ourselves, my sisters. Or let the Lord examine us, for he knows very well how to do it, although we often do not want to understand.

Let us return to these orderly and upright souls. Let us see what they really do for God, and then we shall see that we have no reason to complain of His Majesty.

For if we turn our backs on him and go away sorrowful, like the young man in the Gospel, when we are shown what is needed to become perfect, what do we want His Majesty to do? God will give to us according to the truth of our love for him.

And this love, daughters, must not be something fabricated in our imagination, but something proved by deeds. Do not think that God needs our works. What he wants is the determination of our will.

We may think that because we have chosen religious life, taken the habit and left worldly things and everything we owned for God, we have already done all that is necessary. Even if what we left was little, like Saint Peter’s nets, whoever gives everything they have feels that they have given much.

That is a very good disposition, if the person perseveres in it and does not become entangled again, even in desire, in the small, harmful things of the first dwellings.

There is no doubt that, if she perseveres in that detachment and in abandoning everything for God, she will attain what she seeks.

But there is a condition, and I want you to keep it firmly in mind: she must consider herself an unprofitable servant, as the Gospel says. She must believe that what she has done has not placed Our Lord under any obligation to grant her great graces.

On the contrary: the more she has received from God, the more she remains in his debt.

For what can we do for so generous a God, who died for us, created us and gives us life? Should we not instead count ourselves blessed to be able to repay even a little of the great debt we owe him?

I say this because he spent his whole life serving us. I find it difficult to put it that way, but it is true: that is what he did while he lived in the world.

So, instead of asking him for new graces and consolations, we should feel grateful to be able to serve him and repay something of all that we owe him.

Pay close attention, daughters, to some of the things pointed out here, even though they are expressed rather confusedly, because I do not know how to explain them better.

The Lord will help you understand them. What he wants is for you to draw humility, not anxiety, from those times of dryness in prayer, because anxiety is what the devil seeks.

Believe that where there is true humility, even if God does not give that soul sensible consolations, he will give it a peace and conformity with his will that will make it live more contentedly than other souls that do receive those consolations.

For often, as you have read, the divine Majesty gives those consolations to the weaker souls. Yet those souls would probably not exchange those consolations for the strength of those who remain faithful even in dryness.

The truth is that we often prefer to feel comforted rather than carry the cross.

Test us yourself, Lord, you who know the truth of every soul, so that we may come to know ourselves.