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Saint Teresa of Ávila / Las Moradas

First Dwelling.
Chapter 1.

About this chapter

Teresa invites us to recognise the soul’s dignity and God’s presence within it. Attentive prayer opens this encounter: turning inward helps us know ourselves, care for our inner life, and rejoice in the gifts God also grants to others.

Editorial summary from the website; it is not part of Saint Teresa’s text.
YouTube · First Dwelling · Chapter 1Open on YouTube ↗

Adapted: an editorial English translation of the website’s Spanish adaptation. Original: Saint Teresa’s Spanish text (1577), preserved without translation.

Adapted text

First Dwelling

Chapter 1 | Adapted text

Today, as I was begging Our Lord to speak for me, because I did not know what to say or how to begin carrying out this act of obedience, the thought I shall now describe came to me as a starting point: to think of our soul as a castle made of diamond or very clear crystal, with many rooms, just as there are many dwellings in heaven.

If we consider it carefully, sisters, the soul of a righteous person is nothing other than a paradise where God takes his delight. What, then, must the room be like where a King so powerful, wise, pure and full of every good takes delight? I can find nothing with which to compare the great beauty of a soul or its capacity. In truth, however keen our understanding may be, it can scarcely comprehend it, just as it cannot comprehend God, for he himself says that he created us in his image and likeness.

If this is so, we need not exhaust ourselves trying to understand the beauty of this castle. Knowing that it has been made in God’s image is enough for us to understand that its dignity and beauty are immense.

It is a great sorrow and disgrace that, through our own fault, we do not understand ourselves or know who we are. Would it not be great ignorance if someone did not know who they were, who their parents were or where they came from? If that would be great foolishness, ours is much greater when we make no effort to know what we are, but remain at the outward surface of the body. We know that we have a soul because we have heard it and because faith tells us so, but we rarely consider what good things it contains, who dwells within it or its great worth. That is why we do not care for its beauty as we should. We remain with what is most superficial, with the outside of this castle, which is the body.

Let us think, then, of this castle as having many dwellings: some above, some below, others at the sides; and at its centre is the principal one, where the most secret things take place between God and the soul.

It is important that you understand this comparison well. Perhaps God will wish to use it to help you understand something of the graces he grants to souls and the differences between them, as far as I have been able to understand, for it is impossible to comprehend them all. When the Lord grants them to you, knowing that this is possible will be a great consolation; and for those who do not receive them, it will be a reason to praise his great goodness.

Just as it does us no harm to think about what is in heaven and the happiness of the blessed, but encourages us to attain it, neither will it harm us to understand that, even in this life, God can communicate with us, small and full of imperfections as we are, and love us with goodness and mercy beyond measure.

I am convinced that anyone troubled by the thought that God can grant these graces in this life lacks humility and love of neighbour. Otherwise, how could we fail to rejoice that God bestows these favours on others, when that does not prevent him from bestowing them on us as well?

Sometimes God grants these graces not because some people are holier than others, but to show his greatness, as happened with Saint Paul or Mary Magdalene, so that we may praise him in his creatures.

Some will say that these things seem impossible and that it is better not to speak of them, so as not to confuse the weak. But less is lost if some do not believe them than if those who do receive these graces are deprived of their benefit. Seeing so many mercies will encourage them to love God more.

I know that I am speaking to people who will not have that difficulty, because they believe that God does even greater things. Anyone who does not believe it cannot be speaking from experience, because God does not want us to set limits to his works. So, sisters, never think in that way.

Returning to our castle, let us see how to enter it. This may seem strange, because if the castle is the soul, it would seem that there is no need to enter. But being inside is not the same as truly entering.

Many souls remain in the outer part of the castle, like guards, without troubling to enter, or to find out what is inside or who dwells there.

In books on prayer you will have heard that the soul must enter into itself. That is exactly what I mean.

A great scholar used to say that souls without prayer are like a paralysed body: they have hands and feet, but cannot use them. In the same way, some souls are so accustomed to outward things that they cannot enter into themselves. They have become so used to what is superficial that they have almost become like it, although their nature is so rich that they could be in a relationship with God.

If they do not try to understand and remedy this misery, they will remain like pillars of salt, like Lot’s wife, for failing to turn their gaze towards themselves.

The door through which to enter this castle is prayer and reflection. It does not matter whether prayer is mental or vocal, but it must be attentive. For if a person does not think about whom they are speaking to, what they are asking, who is asking and of whom, I do not consider it prayer, however much their lips move.

Someone who speaks to God as though speaking to a slave, without attention or respect, is not truly praying. I hope this does not happen among you, because you are accustomed to attending to inward things.

Let us not speak of those souls that are as though paralysed, but of others who, although they live in the world, have good desires. Sometimes they remember God, even if only from time to time, and consider who they are, however briefly. They are occupied with many things, but now and then they try to recollect themselves. That self-knowledge is important for finding the door.

They enter the first dwellings, but with so many distractions that they cannot see the castle’s beauty or find peace. Even so, it is a great thing that they have entered.

Perhaps this seems unnecessary to you, because you are not among those souls. Be patient, for I know no other way to explain these inward things. May the Lord help me say something useful, because this is difficult to explain without experience; and if you have that experience, you will see that we cannot avoid speaking about it, even though we ask God that we may not have to undergo certain trials.